Russian Federation
GRNTI 69.25 Аквакультура. Рыбоводство
OKSO 06.03.01 Биология
OKSO 06.06.01 Биологические науки
BBK 472 Рыбное хозяйство
The growth of various size groups of mussels in the Veselaya Bay of the tauyskaya Bay, grown in mono - and polyculture in suspended cages in the sea, was analyzed. The maximum growth was observed in mussels of the size group 10-20 mm at the age of 2 years. Shellfish grew more slowly at the age of 3-5 years. The growth rate of mollusks of all size groups in the polyculture was higher than in the monoculture. The percentage of elimination of mussels of all age groups in the polyculture was significantly lower. The forecast of growth of mussels of various size groups in poly - and monoculture in suspended cages in the first, second and third growth seasons in Veselaya Bay is made. The efficiency of cultivation of mussels in the Northern part of the sea of Okhotsk together with other edible mollusks: makoma and Miya is shown.
mussels, size group, growth rate, cultivation, polyculture, monoculture, hanging cages
1. FAO. State of the world fisheries and aquaculture 2018-Achieving the sustainable development goals / Rome: License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. - 2018 - 209 p.
2. Fedorov A. F. Production opportunities of mussels (Mytilus edulis L.) in the Murman mariculture / A. F. Fedorov // Apatity: Ed. Kola branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. 1987.102 p.
3. Ivanova M. B., Tsupalo A. P. Composition and distribution of macrobenthos communities in the littoral of the Tau Bay (sea of Okhotsk) / M. B. Ivanova, A. P. Tsupalo // Izv. TINRO. - 2011.- T. 166. - P. 180-199.
4. Zharnikov V. S. dynamics of the number of mussel larvae Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in meroplankton and their deposition on reservoirs and on the littoral in Buch. Fun of the Gulf of tauisk, the sea of Okhotsk / V. S. Zharnikov // Vestnik svnts Feb RAS. - 2014. - no. 1. - Pp. 55-62.
5. Zharnikov V. S., Smirnov A. A. Pacific mussel Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) - new perspective object of aquaculture in the Northern part of the sea of Okhotsk / V. S. Zharnikov, A. A. Smirnov // Fisheries. - 2018. - no. 6. - Pp. 72-77.
6. Zharnikov V. S. Features of biology and cultivation of the Pacific mussel Mytilus trossulus (Bivalvia: Mytilidae) in the Tau Bay of the sea of Okhotsk: author's abstract. ... Cand. Biol. Sciences. - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Kamchatstu. - 2015. - 24 p.
7. Zharnikov V. S., Smirnov A. A. Makoma Macoma balthica incospiqua (Bivalvia: Tellinidae) - a promising commercial species in the Northern part of the sea of Okhotsk / V. S. Zharnikov, A. A. Smirnov // Fisheries. - 2019. - no. 6. - P. 38-44.
8. Reznichenko O. G., Soldatova I. N. Experimental substantiation of the specifics of biofouling biocenoses. the international Symposium. according to experts. ecology of marine invertebrates. - Vladivostok-Dalnauka - 1976. - Pp. 150-153.
9. Frechette M., Bourget E. Food limited growth of Mytilus L. in Relation to the benthic boundary layer //Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. - 1985. - No. 6. - P. 1166-1170.
10. Sukhotin A. A., Kulakovsky E. E., Maksimovich N. V. 1992. Linear growth of white sea mussels under changing habitat conditions / A. A. Sukhotin, E. E. Kulakovsky, N. V. Maksimovich // Ecology. - No. 5. - Pp. 71-77.
