Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDK 597.553.2 (Salmonidae. Лососевые)
The purpose of this work is to analyze some age, size, and demographic parameters of the Arctic char in the Pyasinsky Bay of the Kara Sea. In the control catches, fish aged from 2 to 10 years were noted, females aged 5-7 years and males aged 4-7 years predominated. The commercial length of individuals in catches was 300-820 mm, weight - 320-8100 g. The sex ratio was approximately 60:40 in favor of females. At the age of 5 years, sexually mature individuals were noted, the maturation period was extended to 7-8 years. In Pyasinsky Bay, arctic char is an obligate predator. The diet included polar cod (Boreogadus saida), four-horned slingshot (Myoxocephalus quadricornis), smelt (Osmerus mordax dentex) and whitefish (genus Coregonus), represented mainly by vendace. Occasionally met muksun, and omul. Polar cod formed the basis of feeding – more than 69% of the frequency of occurrence. The introduction of Arctic char into aquaculture is promising for the Krasnoyarsk Territory.
Pyasinsky Bay, Arctic char, age, growth, puberty, feeding
1. Artamonova V.S., Makhrov A.A. Genetic methods in salmon and trout farming: from traditional breeding to nanobiotechnology. Moscow: Association of Scientific Publications KMK.2015. 128 p.
2. Atlas of freshwater fishes of Russia. Vol. 1 / Edited by Yu.S. Reshetnikov. M.: Nauka, 2002. 379 p.
3. Bogdanov V.D., Bogdanova E.N., Gavrilov A.L., Melnichenko I.P., Stepanov L.N., Yarukhina M.I. Bioresources of the water basin of the Northern Urals. Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2004. 170 p.
4. Bogutskaya N.G., Naseka A.M. Catalog of jawless and fish of fresh and brackish waters of Russia with nomenclature and taxonomic comments M.: Association of Scientific Publications of the CMC. 2004. 389 p.
5. Borozdina A.G., Eremina M.V. Benthic crustaceans of the Pyasinsky Bay // XII Congress of the RSE: theses. Reports, Petrozavodsk, September 16-20, 2019 / ed. by N.V. Ilmast. - Petrozavodsk: KarSC RAS, 2019. Pp. 57-59.
6. Burmagin M.V., Novoselov A.P. Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus (Linnaeus, 1758): features of biology and prospective research //The Arctic today, tomorrow. Materials of the All-Russian part-time scientific and practical conference. Arkhangelsk, 2020. Pp. 186-193.
7. Busarova O.Yu., Markevich G.N., Ye Esin.V. Differentiation of Trophic nosy char (Ozernaya ul. Schmidt viktorovsky), 1978 Lake Kronotskoye (Kamchatka) // Biology of the sea. 2017. Vol. 43. No. 1. Pp.47-53.
8. Gladyshev M.I., Glushchenko L.A., Makhutova O.N., Rudchenko A.E., Shulepina S.P., Dubovskaya O.P., Zuev I.V., Kolmakov V.I., Suschik N.N. Comparative analysis of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids content in food and muscle tissue of fish from aquaculture and natural habitats // Siberian Ecological Journal. 2018. No. 3. Pp. 325-339.
9. Glubokovsky M.K. Evolutionary biology of salmonids. M.: Nauka, 1995. 343 p.
10. The Red Book of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug: animals, plants, fungi / Ed. by S.N. Ektova, D.O. Zamyatin. Yekaterinburg: Basco Publishing House, 2010. 308 p.
11. Zadelenov V.A., Shadrin E.N., Matasov V.V., Romanov V.I. Golets - bug-eyed lake. Dog (Norilsk lakes)/ // Fish farming and fisheries. 2015. No. 4. Pp. 11-15.
12. Zadelenov V.A., Zvantsev V.V., Forina Yu.Yu. Ichthyofauna of the Pyasina river basin // Fish farming and fisheries. 2020. No. 4 (171). Pp. 4-12.
13. Zadelnov V.A., Derbineva E.V., Borozdina A.G., Tkachenko V.V. Boganid palia Salvelinus boganidae lake. The Dog (Putorana Plateau): age, height, demographic parameters // Fish farming and fisheries. 2022. No. 1 (192). Pp. 36-51. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33920/sel-09-2201-03.
14. Zadelnov V.A., Chetvertakova E.V., Timokina O.A., Alekseeva E.A., Logacheva O.A. Naked dryagina Salvelinus drjagini Logashcheva of the Dog Lake (plo Putorana) / // Fish farming and fish dependence. 2022. No. 10. Pp. 661-672. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.33920/sel-09-2210-02.
15. Kafanova V.V. Methods for determining the age and growth of fish. - Tomsk: Tomsk University Press. 1984. 59 p
16. Lakin G.F. Biometrics. - M.: Higher School. 1980. 293 p.
17. Maksimov V.A., Savvaitova K.A., Mednikov B.M., Lomov A.A., Pichugin M.N., Pavlov S.D. Mountain char - a new form of artistic goal (genus Salvelinus) from the reservoirs of Taimyr // Questions of Philosophy. 1995. vol. 35. Issue 3. Pp. 296-301.
18. Markevich G.N., Ye Esin.V. Loaches of the Ozernaya genus of the Asian part of the Northern Pacific: origin, evolution and modern diversity. - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky: Kamchatpress. 2017. 188 p.
19. Pavlov S.D., Savvaitova K.A., Maksimov V.A. On the relationship of sympatric groups of Arctic char in the Dog lake (Noril-Pyasinskaya water system) // Materials of the All-Russian Conference Systematics, biology and biotechnics of salmon fish breeding. - S-Pb.: GosNIORH, 1994. - Pp. 148-151.
20. Pichugin M.Yu. Development of an artificial hybrid and identification of elements of reproductive isolation between sympatric forms of Dryagin char and bug-eyed Lake alpine complex (salmon) from the mountain lake Dog (Taimyr)/ M.Yu. Pichugin// Questions of ichthyology. 2009. Vol. 49. No. 2. Pp. 240-253.
21. Pichugin M.Yu., Chebotareva Yu.V. Features of the larval period of development of the cold-water lake-river form of the Dryagin char (genus Ozernaya) from Lake Lama (Taimyr Peninsula) //Questions of ichthyology. 2011. Vol. 51. No. 2. Pp. 260-274.
22. Bogdanov N.A., Bogdanova G.I., Gadinov A.N., Zadelenov V.A., Matasov V.V., Mikhalev Yu.V., Shadrin E.N. Freshwater fishes of Central Siberia: monograph. Norilsk: APEX, 2016. 200 p.
23. Polyaeva K.V., Romanov V.I. Ecological and faunal review of parasites of salmon-like fish of the Dog lake (Putorana plateau)/ // Russian Parasitological journal. 2016. Vol. 37. Issue 3. Pp. 281-290.
24. Pavlov D.S., Savvaitova K.A., Gruzdeva M.A. and others. Diversity of Taimyr fish: Systematics, ecology, structure of species as the basis of biodiversity in high latitudes, current state under conditions of anthropogenic impact. Moscow: Nauka, 1999. 207 p.
25. Surface water resources of the USSR. L.: Hydrometeoizdat, 1973. Vol.16. Issue 1. 723 p.
26. Romanov V.I. On the issue of the semi-legal structure of the char (R. Salvelinus) of the Whale Lake // Results and prospects of the development of the fisheries complex on the territory of the Russian Reservoirs of Siberia. Mater. conf. on the study of reservoirs of Siberia. Tomsk. 1996. Pp. 97-98.
27. Romanov V.I. Ichthyofauna of the Putorana plateau // Fauna of vertebrates of the Putorana plateau. M.: 2004. Pp. 29-89.
28. Romanov V.I. Fauna, systematics and biology of fish in the conditions of lake-river hydraulic systems of the Southern Taimyr. Autoref. doct. dis. Tomsk: 2005. 44 p.
29. In the Novels.I. Comparative analysis of craniological features of sympatric char (genus Ozernaya) of Lake Lama // Study and protection of animal communities of the Putorana plateau. M.: 2006. p. 228238.
30. Romanov V.I., Petlina A.P., Babkina I.B. Methods of research of freshwater fishes of Siberia / V.I. Romanov, A.P. Petlina, I.B. Babkina. Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 2012. 256 p.
31. Romanov N.S., Tulipov M.A. Ichthyofauna of lakes of the Taimyr Peninsula. Issues of economic fish management // Geography of the Taimyr lakes. L.: Nauka, 1985. Pp. 139-183.
32. Fish in the reserves of Russia: in 2 vols. t. 1. Freshwater fish / edited by Yu.S. Reshetnikov. M.: Association of Scientific Publications of the CMC, 2010. 627 p.
33. Pavlov S.D., Savvaitova K.A., Maksimov V.A. Deep-sea char (Salvelinus, Salmonidae, Salmoniformes) Norilsk lake // Questions of ecology. 1977. Vol. 17. Issue 6 ( 107). pp. 992-1008.
34. Savvaitova K.A. Arctic char - M.: Agropromizdat, 1989. 224 p.
35. Savvaitova K.A., Maksimov V.A., Nesterov V.D. To systematics and physiology of heads of the genus Salvelinus (family Salmonidae) of reservoirs of the Taimyr peninsula // Questions of ecology. 1980. Vol. 20. Issue. 2. Pp.195-210.
36. Chugunova N.I. Guide to the study of the age and growth of fish. - M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1959. 164 p.
37. Gladyshev M.I., Suschik N.N., Glushchenko L.A., Zadelenov V.A., Rudchenko A.E., Dgebuadze Yu.Yu. Fatty acid composition of Arctic lake fish with different feeding regimes // Reports of biochemistry and biophysics. 2017. Vol. 474. Is. 1. Pp. 220-223.
38. Brannas E., Viklund B.S. The growth potential of Arctic char at low temperatures and rainbow trout / / Nordic J. Freshw. Resolution 1992. V. 67. Pp. 77-81
39. Gladyshev M.I., Suschik N.N.Long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in natural ecosystems and human diet: assumptions and challenges // Biomolecules. 2019. Issue 9. Page 485
40. Hammar Johan. Natural stability of the Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus: life history, spatial and dietary changes depending on the gradients of interspecific interactions April 2014 // Journal of Fish Biology. 2014. 85(1). Pp. 81-118. DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12321
41. Jonsson B., Jonsson N. Polymorphism and speciation of Arctic char // J. Fish Biol. 2001 No. 58. Pp. 605-638.
42. Savvaitova K.A. Patterns of diversity and speciation processes of Arctic char // Nordic J. Freshw. Res. 1995. Vol. 71. Pp. 81-91.
43. Zadelenov V.A., Forina Yu.Yu., Dyldin Yu.V. Annotated list and current state of ichthyofauna of the Pyasina river system (Vostochnaya Siberia) with some taxonomic remarks // Byull. Lampetra, ZO CHSOP Vlashim. 2020. No. 9. Pp. 178-214.
